session

本文講述如何控管使用者登入登出之session。 Login頁面 建立form，連結至loginServlet。 Username: Password: Servlet - login 建立一個login servlet處理登入事件。範例程式登入後會跳轉至admin路徑下之loginSuccess.jsp頁面。 package !!!YOURPACKAGE!!!; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; @WebServlet("/loginServlet") public class loginServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID 1L; // Default valid login acc/pw private final String username "admin"; private final String password "admin"; protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String username request.getParameter("username"); String password request.getParameter("pwd"); if (this.username.equals(username) && this.password.equals(password)) { //get the old session and invalidate HttpSession oldSession request.getSession(false); if (oldSession ! null) { oldSession.invalidate(); } //generate a new session HttpSession newSession request.getSession(true); //setting session to expiry in 5 mins newSession.setMaxInactiveInterval(5*60); System.out.println(newSession.getId()); //Cookie message new Cookie("message", "Welcome"); //response.addCookie(message); response.sendRedirect("admin/loginSuccess.jsp"); System.out.println("Login successfully."); } else { System.out.println("Login failed."); response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/index.jsp"); } } } Servlet - logout 建立一個logout servlet 處理登出事件。 package !!!YOURPACKAGE!!!; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; @WebServlet("/admin/logoutServlet") public class logoutServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID 1L; protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //invalidate the session if exists HttpSession session request.getSession(false); if(session ! null){ System.out.println("session set invalidate."); session.invalidate(); } response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/index.jsp"); } } 處理到這邊，若使用者登出後再直接連入admin/loginSuccess.jsp會發現server還是沒有對session坐管控，仍然可以進到該頁面，所以我們必須做filter來控制。 Filter Filter在此範例程式中，設計為，如連入admin路徑底下之連結，都須經過session認證，若認證不成功，直接跳轉回login登入頁。須注意Filter也要在web.xml中做設定。 package !!!YOURPACKAGE!!!; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; public class authenticationFilter implements Filter { private ServletContext context; public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException { this.context fConfig.getServletContext(); this.context.log("AuthenticationFilter initialized"); } public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletRequest req (HttpServletRequest) request; HttpServletResponse res (HttpServletResponse) response; HttpSession session req.getSession(false); if (session null) { //checking whether the session exists this.context.log("Unauthorized access request"); res.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/index.jsp"); } else { // pass the request along the filter chain chain.doFilter(request, response); } } public void destroy() { //close any resources here } } web.xml設定 請複製一份web.xml至WebContent下的WEB-INF資料夾中，並新增以下內容。(如果沒有放在該路徑底下，程式會出現找不到class的編譯錯誤。) authenticationFilter !!!YOURPACKAGE!!!.authenticationFilter authenticationFilter /admin/* 如此一來應該就能在登出後清除session，再進到admin路徑下的頁面會做filter的session管制了。

session

[Java] Tomcat Server Session Control

[JS] Add, Edit, Delete Cookies

session

[Java] Tomcat Server Session Control

[JS] Add, Edit, Delete Cookies

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